Independent Research & Policy

Confronting the Greatest Threats to Human Civilization

The Existential Global Threat Foundation conducts rigorous, independent research on global catastrophic risks — and works with governments, institutions, and civil society to reduce them. Founded in 2008. Based in Geneva.

18+
Years of Research
120+
Publications & Reports
40+
Policy Partnerships
6
Core Threat Domains

Six Domains of Catastrophic Risk

Our research is organized around the six threat categories most likely to cause irreversible, civilization-scale harm.

Pandemic & Biological Risk

Emerging infectious diseases, engineered pathogens, and failures in global health security infrastructure.

Nuclear & Radiological Threats

Nuclear weapons proliferation, accident risk, and the erosion of arms control frameworks.

Climate & Environmental Collapse

Extreme climate scenarios, tipping points, cascading ecological breakdown, and food system fragility.

Advanced AI & Emerging Technology

Misaligned artificial intelligence, autonomous weapons systems, and uncontrolled technological acceleration.

Biosecurity & Dual-Use Research

Governance gaps in synthetic biology, dual-use research of concern, and bioweapons nonproliferation.

Global Governance Failure

Collapse of international cooperation, geopolitical instability, and the erosion of multilateral institutions.

View All Threat Areas

Featured Publications

2024
Working Paper

Governance Gaps in Dual-Use AI Systems: Toward an International Framework

M. Haugen, S. Okonkwo, P. Richter — EGTF AI Risk Program

As frontier AI systems approach capabilities once considered theoretical, existing international governance frameworks remain wholly inadequate. This paper maps the principal gaps and proposes a preliminary architecture for multilateral oversight.

2024
Policy Brief

Pandemic Preparedness After COVID-19: Closing the Institutional Deficit

Dr. A. Lindström, R. Bello — EGTF Biosecurity Program

Despite unprecedented global experience with a major pandemic, key preparedness institutions remain underfunded and structurally fragile. This brief identifies five critical reforms for the post-COVID preparedness architecture.

2023
Research Report

Cascade Risk: How Climate Disruption Amplifies Nuclear and Pandemic Threats

Dr. F. Chen, T. Markov, E. Sato — EGTF Cross-Domain Research

Global catastrophic risks do not operate in isolation. This report examines compounding risk scenarios in which climate disruption degrades institutional capacity, increasing the probability of nuclear accidents and pandemic emergence.

All Publications

Latest from EGTF

AI Safety

EGTF Calls for Binding International Standards on Frontier AI Systems

Following the release of our latest working paper, EGTF Director General addressed the UN technology committee on the urgent need for multilateral AI governance.

December 2024

Biosecurity

New Fellowship Program Supports Emerging Biosecurity Scholars

EGTF launches its annual fellowship program, supporting eight early-career researchers working on biosecurity and pandemic preparedness policy.

November 2024

Climate

Report: Climate Tipping Points Closer Than Modeled, Risk of Cascade Increasing

A new EGTF analysis synthesizing recent climate science finds that several tipping points may trigger at lower temperature thresholds than previously estimated.

October 2024

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Work With Us

EGTF collaborates with governments, intergovernmental bodies, universities, and civil society organizations to translate research into policy.

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